Publications
McPheron, B. A. 1990. Implications of genetic variation in western apple maggots for understanding population biology. Pp. 37-50 in Dowell, R. V., Wilson, L. T., & Jones, V. P. (eds). Apple Maggot in the West: History, Biology, and Control. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Publ. 3341.
If you suspect that laminitis (or founder, as it is known in layman’s terms) is to blame for your horse’s sudden lameness, call your veterinarian immediately. Then, follow this first-aid protocol while waiting for the vet’s arrival. As you administer the first aid, note your findings so you can report them to your vet:
Vaccinating your horse against disease is such a simple task. It’s not terribly time consuming, and it’s relatively inexpensive when you consider the alternative. But some people don’t vaccinate. Lack of concern regarding disease risk, and skepticism about vaccine safety and efficacy are among the reasons given.